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Plain-English guides to the public disclosures that move markets — how to read them, what the research says about them, and how to build an alert strategy around them. Written by the Stock Alerts team; every guide links back to primary sources.

Insider Trading

How to Read an SEC Form 4: Insider Trading Filings Explained

Who has to file, what every transaction code means (P, S, A, M, F, G…), and how to tell a conviction buy from compensation noise — with a worked example.

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Insider Trading

Insider Buying vs. Selling: What Each Signal Really Tells You

Why purchases carry more information than sales, when selling does matter, the power of cluster buying, and how 10b5-1 plans change the picture.

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Institutions

What Is a 13F Filing? How to Track Hedge Fund Portfolios

Who files, the 45-day lag, what the form hides (shorts, cash, foreign holdings), and how professionals actually use quarterly holdings data.

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Institutions

Schedule 13D vs. 13G: Activist Stakes and Beneficial Ownership

The 5% rule, why a 13D can move a stock in a day, what Item 4 reveals about activist intent, and the 13G-to-13D switch that signals a campaign.

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Congress

How Congressional Stock Trading Disclosures Work: The STOCK Act

What members of Congress must report, the 30–45 day deadlines, the dollar-range problem, and how to interpret the data without the hype.

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Alerts & Strategy

The Complete Guide to Stock Alerts: Price, Technical & Filing Alerts

Every major alert type — price levels, percent moves, moving averages, RSI, volume, 52-week levels, earnings, dividends, SEC filings — and how to combine them without alert fatigue.

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